Brick

Brick

A modular masonry unit made from fired clay. Its character comes from baked color variation, porous edges, mortar joints, small chips, and the repeated unit rhythm.

Common names

  • clay brick
  • face brick
  • paver brick

Common uses

  • Exterior walls
  • Garden walls
  • Fireplaces
  • Paving
  • Interior feature walls

Choosing points

  • Best for walls, fireplaces, shops, and exterior work where stacked warmth and texture are wanted.
  • Mortar color changes the whole impression as much as the brick color.
  • Older brickwork often stains below metal fixtures, sills, and roof edges.
  • Porous brick absorbs water, so detailing and flashing matter more than surface sealers.

How it ages

  • Good fired brick is long-lived, but soft brick can spall in freeze-thaw when saturated.

What to avoid

  • Do not use interior or decorative brick as exterior structural masonry. Exterior brick must handle rain, freezing, water absorption, and load.