Concrete Block / CMU

Concrete Block / CMU

A hollow or solid block cast from concrete. It reads as practical and modular, with open cells, rough aggregate texture, thick joints, and a strong grid.

Common names

  • CMU
  • cinder block
  • concrete masonry unit
  • block wall

Search phrases

  • gray block wall
  • cinder block wall
  • concrete masonry blocks
  • utility block wall

Common uses

  • Fences
  • Utility walls
  • Garages
  • Basements
  • Landscape retaining edges

Choosing points

  • Best for walls, garages, utility buildings, and rough interiors where low-cost practical masonry is useful.
  • The mortar joint pattern is the main scale cue.
  • Unpainted block absorbs water and darkens near the ground.
  • Painted block still shows the block grid and rough texture underneath.

How it ages

  • Durable when reinforced and drained correctly, but poor caps, cracks, and trapped water lead to staining and damage.

What to avoid

  • Do not leave concrete block exposed as a finished exterior wall without waterproofing, reinforcement, and cap details.